Now, Poland is the only one without dedicated 5G spectrum. Four countries still needed to assign spectrum last year.These are the changes compared to when we last reviewed 5G spectrum assignments across Europe: At the EU level, there are the so-called 5G pioneer bands. Mid-band is most assigned spectrum across EuropeĪs per the European Commission’s 2016 5G Action Plan, EU countries are meant to make low-band (700 MHz) spectrum available for use by June 30, 2020, and mid- (3.6 GHz) and high-band/mmWave (26 GHz) spectrum by December 31, 2020. Over 40% of all private networks worldwide are in Europe, a growing proportion of which are utilizing 5G. European governments and regulators are keen supporters of enterprise digitization efforts, and 5G is heralded as a key enabler to assist with that. Operators call for more consolidation and regulatory intervention to facilitate 5G investment.

In t he Nordics and some Eastern European markets (Bulgaria and Cyprus) 5G outperformed the big 5 European economies (U.K., Germany, France, Spain, and Italy). This, combined with the greater availability of 5G smartphones and the rollout of 5G networks using low-band spectrum, resulted in higher 5G Availability across most European countries. Whilst still behind its international peers, 5G adoption has increased during 2022. Although more spectrum has been awarded over the past year, European 5G performance trailed the likes of the UAE and South Korea. In this article, we will assess 5G progress across Europe. When we reflected on 5G progress last year, we concluded that Europe had fallen behind its international peers. It wants gigabit connectivity for everyone and ubiquitous 5G coverage by the end of 2030 to assist with digital transformation. The European Union’s Digital Decade target is rather ambitious.

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